_Last updated: 25 June 2026_
Short Version: A matha patti is an ornament worn on the forehead with a central tikka (pendant) and side chains framing your temples along your hairline. The patti is generally more ornate than a single maang tikka and is best suited for either bridal or festive looks. This guide discusses types of matha pattis, how to wear a matha patti, matching matha patti hairstyle, occasions to wear a matha patti, and giving simple care tips to keep your matha patti bright.
What is a matha patti?
A matha patti is an ornament that sits across the forehead, a central ornament (or tikka) has chains attached to it that go to each side of the wearer and frame the area around the temple along the hairline.
A drop that is in the centre will be positioned at the beginning of the hair part as a maang tikka would be, then there will be two long chains coming off of the drop which will both be swept to the left and right outwards towards the ears and fastened to the hair at the temples. This side to side framing is what makes the matha patti unique, and gives a bridal hairstyle an incredible amount of drama & layered texture.
The style is based on Mughal and royal Indian jewellery designs, making it very popular for weddings, nikahs and other major celebrations. Modern designs are available in kundan, American diamonds, pearls and gold plating - all of which cater to the variety of outfits and budget ranges available in the traditional style.
The mathapatti, also called maatha or maatha patti, is often grouped loosely with forehead jewellery such as sheesh patties and the borla-style Rajasthani headpiece, however the defining feature will remain consistent, as it has a central drop, which has chains (to be worn on the forehead) that travel horizontally across the hairline instead of vertically down the hair partition.
Matha patti vs maang tikka - what's the difference?
The best way to differentiate between a maang tikka and a matha patti would be based on their type/coverage. A maang tikka only consists of one chain with one drop; however, a matha patti consists of multiple side chains framing the forehead. A separate maang tikka guide will be forthcoming to provide more information and assistance regarding actual use of the single chain maang tikka.
| Feature | Maang tikka | Matha patti |
|---|---|---|
| Coverage | One chain, central drop only | Central drop + side chains across the forehead |
| Look | Lighter, minimal, everyday-festive | Fuller, dramatic, bridal statement |
| Best for | Guests, smaller faces, lighter outfits | Brides, heavier lehengas, big functions |
Some brides choose to mix an elaborate Maang Tikka with a simpler Matha Patti to achieve an effect that is both elegant and tasteful. In doing so it adds interest without overwhelming the face, which creates balance between pieces when viewed together.
What are the types of matha patti?
Single-chain matha patti
This style features one central tikka and a chain running from the central tikka, to each temple on a face. It provides maximum coverage of the face without looking heavy or out of place; therefore, it is an ideal option for guests, people with smaller facial features, or someone that is trying a forehead piece for the first time.
Multi-chain matha patti and jhumar
A multi-chain design includes two or several side chains to create a dense/sumptuous, regal appearance. Jhumars/passa will be worn as a side of head ornament along too a mathapatti giving an overall layered/heritage bridal effect.
Kundan matha patti
Due to its unusual arrangement of uncut-style gemstone pieces made from glass encased in metal with an antiqued finish, the kundan-style matha patti evokes all of the splendour of the traditional Mughal style. As a result, it is one of the most sought-after pieces for brides because the warm, antique glow complements red, maroon and gold lehengas perfectly.
American diamond matha patti
American diamond (AD) matha pattis use cubic zirconia stones for a bright, white sparkle. That crisp shine suits pastel colours and modern reception outfits, where it reads cleaner than the warm, antique glow of kundan.
Pearl matha patti
Matha pattis made with pearls have a soft texture that appears romantic and weightless. These are great options for mehendi/haldi and will work perfectly for a daytime function. Matha pattis made from pearls can be worn with outfits in pastel or ivory colour shades, along with floral fashions, since they give off an elegant but casual appearance. Designs that include a combination of pearls with kundan and/or American diamonds allow for a light sparkle that adds visual interest when combined with a gentle pearl drop.
When matching to your outfit: warm gold and kundan for red and maroon, bright American diamond for pastels and whites, and pearl for softer daytime palettes. Also weigh the piece up - a lighter matha patti stays comfortable through a long function.
How do you wear a matha patti?
- Style your hair first, then find your centre parting where the central tikka will sit.
- Pin the central tikka hook just inside the parting so the drop rests on your forehead.
- Both sides of the hair should be draped outward along the hairline toward each temple in equal lengths.
- To secure the temples, hook or pin both chains into the hair at each temple and tuck the ends in.
- Level the central drop so it hangs straight, then set the whole look with a light mist of hairspray.
Be sure to have your bobby pins and a mirror close at hand as the temple chains will sit securely when secured with bobby pins into a strong section of hair.
Which hairstyles work with a matha patti?
- Smooth/Braided Bun: A bun at either the low or medium position will provide a steady base for the chains (i.e., the weight of the chains) and hold everything in place during the duration of the event.
- Loose/Wavy Hair: Having the hair down gives a soft/romantic appearance to the face and is ideal for special events, such as a reception and sangeet.
- Single Braid: An upstyle braid will keep hair off the forehead and allow the matha patti (head piece) to be the focus of attention; however, with the braid not being part of the down style, there may be some hair covering the matha patti in a down style.
Which occasions suit a matha patti?
For larger, traditional ceremonies, matha patties can be beautiful pieces of jewellery. When you have your nikah, you can wear a simple piece made of kundan and pearls for added delicate beauty underneath your dupatta. While dancing at your sangeet, your multi-chain or American diamonds would sparkle as they catch the light.
A reception is the ideal opportunity to pair a sparkling AD or statement maatha patti with open waves for a chic and glamorous look! When attending a mehendi function, keep the styles light, such as wearing either a single-chain or pearl-style maatha patti, so as not to compete with the floral jewellery and bright colourful outfits typical of mehendi functions.
How do you care for a matha patti?
After wearing, use a soft, dry cloth to gently wipe off any sweat, make-up or hairspray before storing it again.
To prevent tangling of chains or rubbing of stones, store it flat inside a zip-lock pouch or a soft-lined box.
Keep it away from perfume; water; and moisture/humidity to protect against dulling of the finish and loosening of stones over time.
What matha patti mistakes should you avoid?
- Uneven side chains. Check both temples in the mirror so the chains sit at the same height; a lopsided drape is the most common giveaway.
- Skipping the pins. The only reliable way to hold the piece is to pin both temple ends firmly into the hair.
- Over-layering. Stacking too many heavy pieces clutters the look; let one piece lead and keep the rest simple.
- Wrong proportion for the face. A wide multi-chain matha patti can overwhelm a smaller face; scale the piece to your features.
Curated Picks
Nuyug's matha patti designs in American diamond and pearl:
 American Diamond Ivory Blossom Matha Patti |
 American Diamond Bud Blossom Matha Patti |
 Zig-Zag Pearl Mathapatti |
The head accessories collection from Nuyug contains a selection of American diamond, pearl, and gold plated matha patti or maang tikka at prices ranging from approximately ₹1,499 to ₹7,999 for individual items. The pieces are designed to be lightweight, hypoallergenic, and anti-tarnish; they have a 1-year warranty; have a 7-day return policy; and may also be paired with matching items from bridal collection & everything in one place.
